Can a divorce take place automatically if there is no communication between the spouses?

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Question: 

Can a divorce take place automatically if there is no communication between the spouses?

Answer:

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

As-Salāmu ʿAlaykum Wa-Ramatullāhi Wa-Barakātuh

In principle, a divorce does not take place automatically merely because there is no communication between the spouses, regardless of how long that period may be. A marriage will be terminated through a recognised Shar’i means, such as the husband’s pronouncement of Talāq, a valid Khulʿ, or a judicial annulment (Faskh) issued by a qualified Islamic authority upon the fulfilment of the relevant Shar’i conditions.

Accordingly, in the absence of a valid Shar’i cause of dissolution, the marriage remains intact, and the parties continue to be regarded as husband and wife, notwithstanding a prolonged lack of communication. [1]

And Allah Taʿāla Knows Best.

Baba Abu Bakr

Student Darul Iftaa

Accra, Ghana

Checked and Approved by

Mufti Muhammad Zakariyya Desai

Can a divorce take place automatically if there is no communication between the spouses?