In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
As-Salāmu ‘Alaykum Wa-Rahmatullāhi Wa-Barakātuh.
In principle, Tamleek (transferring ownership) is necessary for Zakaah to be validly discharged. When a person appoints a Wakil (agent) to distribute Zakaah to the needy, the Wakil is merely an Ameen (trustee). He is required to distribute the Zakaah according to the donor’s instructions and is not permitted to use the Zakaah funds for himself. In such a case, the donor’s Zakaah will not be discharged.
Therefore, in the inquired scenario, it is necessary to ascertain from the donor whether, when he handed over the money, he made Ahmad the owner of the funds or merely appointed him as a Wakil. If he made Ahmad the owner, the Zakaah will be discharged; otherwise, it will not. [1]
And Allah Ta’ala Knows Best.
Abdour-Rahmaan Lim Voon Heek
Student Darul Iftaa
Port-louis, Mauritius
Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Muhammad Zakariyya Desai.
https://iftaa.co.za/9280/eligible-zakat-agent-using-funds-for-himself/