Question Two brothers were partners in business. One passed away. I explained to them that the partnership is over. However the other brother says there is no cash to pay out wife n small sons share, and business has debts still to be paid. She is asking that her late husbands salary be paid to her n her child, (not from inheritance capital, but as monthly profit,) till the brother can pay out her n her sons share. The brother is saying, … [Read more...]
Dispute Between the Surviving Partner and the Deceased Partner’s Family
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Who Inherits When a Woman Passes Away Without Parents, Husband, Children or Siblings?
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Question: A woman passed away not having any close relative alive. She outlived her husband, brother, parents and did not have any children. The closest relatives alive right now are marhooma’s first cousins (consanguine paternal uncle’s sons) and her consanguine paternal aunt. I believe the first cousins [asaba] will inherit. Please assist Answer: In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. As-Salāmu ‘Alaykum … [Read more...]
How Are the Personal Belongings and Tools of a Deceased Person Distributed Under Islamic Inheritance Law?
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Question: Assalamualaikum Warahmatullah, Uncle M left behind a wife, two Sons and a daughter. How should we distribute his inheritance? He left many tools behind, how should we distribute it? How to distribute his personal items? JazakAllahukhair Answer: In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. As-Salāmu ‘Alaykum Wa-Rahmatullāhi Wa-Barakātuh. DISCLAIMER · The Shariah ruling herein … [Read more...]
Bequest in Favor of Apostate [Murtad] and Illegitimate Children
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Question: A Muslim man was previously married and had two daughters from that marriage. However, both of these daughters are now out of the fold of Islam. He also has other Muslim children, but they are illegitimate , as they were born out of wedlock. What I would like to know is: since these two daughters are now out of the fold of Islam, they will obviously not inherit. But is he allowed to make a waṣiyyah for them? The only remaining … [Read more...]
Inheritance of Property Registered Only in Sons’ Names
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Question: My grandfather left a property He had 2 sons and 4 daughters. All are late. But the property was put only on the 2 sons’ names. My father and my uncle’s name. Do we need to distribute the sale of the property to the heirs of the 2 sons only because the property is in their name or does it have to go to the heirs of the 2 sons and 4 daughters. Clarification: Everyone in the family knows that my grandfather never allowed … [Read more...]
Paying fidya for missed ṣalāhs
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Question: Sheikh with regards to “unperformed salat”. Can this be part of my will & how will this be settled if I die without performing my qadha salahs? Answer: In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. As-Salāmu ʿAlaykum Wa-Raḥmatullāhi Wa-Barakātuh In the case under discussion, a person who has qaḍāʾ ṣalāh outstanding must make every possible effort to perform them during his lifetime. If, however, he … [Read more...]

